The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is the U.S. government agency responsible for protecting consumers, promoting fair competition, and preventing deceptive or unfair business practices. The FTC enforces federal consumer‑protection laws, investigates fraud and scams, regulates advertising and marketing claims, and oversees data‑privacy and cybersecurity standards for businesses. Through enforcement actions, rulemaking, and public guidance, the FTC works to stop anticompetitive behavior, safeguard consumer rights, and maintain a fair, transparent marketplace across the United States.

Do you know how to spot online scams?

 

To educate consumers about online scams, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) set up a Web site for Esteemed Lending Services, an online company that looks reliable and reputable, and promises easy advance-fee loans to anyone. But the company and the site are fictitious, designed to tip you off to the signs of loan scams. The FTC also has other “phony sites” for scam awareness for products such as diet aids (FatFoe) and made-up diabetes treatment (Glucobate.) Remember that as part of our investigation strategies for business transactions, SI includes Web site reviews to detect incredulities, too-good-to-be-true statements, boasts of unrealistic investment returns, and even wording that is unfitting for the particular industry.

What is pretexting and can it be used in background investigations?

Pretexting is the practice of obtaining someone’s personal information under false pretenses, and it is against federal law. In addition to the Federal Trade Commission Act which generally prohibits pretexting for sensitive personal information, under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act passed in 1999, it is illegal for anyone to:

  • use false, fictitious or fraudulent statements to obtain customer information from a financial institution or directly from a customer of a financial institution;
  • use false, fictitious, fraudulent, forged, counterfeit, lost, or stolen documents to obtain customer information from a financial institution or directly from a customer of a financial institution;
  • ask another person to obtain someone’s customer information using false, fictitious or fraudulent statements or using false, fictitious, fraudulent, forged, counterfeit, lost, or stolen documents.
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